Diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease in India. High blood sugar weakens kidney filters, causing protein leakage and reduced kidney function.

Common Warning Signs

  • Swelling of feet
  • Frothy urine
  • Increased blood pressure
  • Fatigue or reduced appetite

Diagnosis

  • Urine microalbumin test
  • Serum creatinine
  • eGFR calculation
  • Ultrasound if needed

Treatment & Prevention

  • Strict sugar control
  • BP control using ACE inhibitors or ARBs
  • Avoid painkiller overuse
  • Limit salt and protein
  • Regular kidney screening