Diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease in India. High blood sugar weakens kidney filters, causing protein leakage and reduced kidney function.
Common Warning Signs
- Swelling of feet
- Frothy urine
- Increased blood pressure
- Fatigue or reduced appetite
Diagnosis
- Urine microalbumin test
- Serum creatinine
- eGFR calculation
- Ultrasound if needed
Treatment & Prevention
- Strict sugar control
- BP control using ACE inhibitors or ARBs
- Avoid painkiller overuse
- Limit salt and protein
- Regular kidney screening
